Exploring Original Jazz Piano: Styles, Techniques & Pioneers
Hey jazz enthusiasts! Let's dive deep into the fascinating world of original jazz piano. We're going to explore its history, key players, defining characteristics, and how you can start tickling the ivories yourself. Get ready for a jazzy journey!
What is Original Jazz Piano?
When we talk about original jazz piano, we're not just talking about playing any old jazz tune. We're talking about a style that pushes boundaries, introduces new harmonies, rhythms, and improvisational techniques. It's about finding your unique voice within the jazz tradition and contributing something fresh to the art form. This means composing your own pieces, developing your unique improvisational style, or reinterpreting standards in a way that's distinctly your own.
The Roots of Originality in Jazz
Jazz, by its very nature, is rooted in improvisation and innovation. From its beginnings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, jazz musicians have been constantly pushing the envelope. Think about the early pioneers like Jelly Roll Morton, who claimed to have invented jazz (a bit of an exaggeration, but he was definitely a key figure!), or Louis Armstrong, whose improvisational genius revolutionized trumpet playing and vocal phrasing. These musicians weren't just playing the notes on the page; they were creating something new in the moment, blending influences from blues, ragtime, and European classical music. This spirit of originality is what continues to drive jazz forward.
Key Characteristics of Original Jazz Piano
So, what exactly makes a jazz pianist "original"? Here are a few key characteristics to consider:
- Unique Harmonic Language: Original jazz pianists often explore unconventional harmonies, using extended chords, altered dominants, and unusual voicings to create a distinctive sound. They might draw inspiration from classical composers like Debussy or Stravinsky, or from the modal jazz explorations of Miles Davis.
- Rhythmic Innovation: Jazz is all about rhythm, and original pianists find new ways to play with time and groove. This could involve using complex polyrhythms, incorporating elements of funk or Latin music, or experimenting with rubato and free time.
- Improvisational Style: Improvisation is at the heart of jazz, and every great jazz pianist has their own unique approach to soloing. This involves developing a personal vocabulary of licks and phrases, as well as the ability to spontaneously create melodies and harmonies that fit the context of the song. The best improvisers tell a story with their solos, building tension and release, and engaging in a musical conversation with the other musicians.
- Compositional Approach: Many original jazz pianists are also composers, writing their own tunes that reflect their unique musical vision. These compositions often incorporate unusual forms, challenging harmonies, and opportunities for improvisation. They might be inspired by personal experiences, social issues, or other art forms like literature or painting.
- Personal Sound: Ultimately, originality in jazz piano comes down to developing a personal sound that is instantly recognizable. This is the result of years of practice, experimentation, and self-discovery. It's about finding your own voice and expressing it authentically through your music.
Pioneers of Original Jazz Piano
Let's take a look at some of the pianists who have truly pushed the boundaries of jazz and left an indelible mark on the music world.
Thelonious Monk
Thelonious Monk was a true original, with a completely unique approach to harmony, rhythm, and improvisation. His compositions, like "Round Midnight" and "Blue Monk," are jazz standards, but they sound like nothing else. Monk's playing was often angular and dissonant, but always full of wit and humor. He had a knack for finding unexpected melodies and rhythms, and his solos were full of surprising twists and turns.
Bill Evans
Bill Evans revolutionized jazz piano with his impressionistic harmonies, delicate touch, and lyrical improvisations. He was a master of reharmonization, taking familiar standards and giving them a fresh, modern sound. Evans's trio playing was also groundbreaking, with a focus on interplay and communication between the musicians. His influence can be heard in countless jazz pianists who followed.
Herbie Hancock
Herbie Hancock is one of the most versatile and innovative musicians in jazz history. He came to prominence in the 1960s as a member of Miles Davis's second great quintet, and he has since explored a wide range of styles, from hard bop to funk to electronic music. Hancock is known for his sophisticated harmonies, rhythmic complexity, and his willingness to experiment with new technologies. His album "Head Hunters" is a landmark in jazz-funk fusion.
Keith Jarrett
Keith Jarrett is a pianist of incredible technical skill and musical imagination. He is known for his solo piano concerts, which are completely improvised and often last for hours. Jarrett's playing is characterized by its intensity, emotional depth, and its ability to draw on a wide range of musical influences, from classical to gospel to folk music. He is a controversial figure in the jazz world, but there's no denying his originality and his impact on contemporary music.
Brad Mehldau
Brad Mehldau is one of the leading jazz pianists of his generation. He is known for his lyrical playing, his sophisticated harmonies, and his ability to blend jazz with elements of classical and pop music. Mehldau often incorporates songs by The Beatles, Radiohead, and other popular artists into his sets, giving them a fresh and inventive jazz treatment. He is a master of improvisation and a highly sought-after collaborator.
Techniques for Developing Originality in Jazz Piano
Okay, so you're inspired by these jazz giants and want to develop your own original voice on the piano. Where do you start? Here are a few techniques to help you on your journey:
Master the Fundamentals
Before you can break the rules, you have to know them. That means mastering the fundamentals of jazz harmony, rhythm, and improvisation. Study the scales, chords, and progressions that are commonly used in jazz. Learn to play in all 12 keys. Practice transcribing solos by your favorite pianists. The more solid your foundation, the more freedom you'll have to explore your own ideas.
Listen Widely
Don't just listen to jazz piano. Expose yourself to a wide range of musical styles, from classical to rock to world music. The more diverse your influences, the more unique your own music will be. Pay attention to the harmonies, rhythms, and melodies that you find interesting, and try to incorporate them into your playing.
Experiment with Harmony
One of the best ways to develop originality is to experiment with harmony. Try using extended chords, altered dominants, and unusual voicings. Explore different scales and modes. Listen to classical composers like Debussy and Ravel for inspiration. Don't be afraid to make mistakes – that's how you learn!
Develop Your Own Improvisational Vocabulary
Improvisation is a key element of jazz, so it's important to develop your own unique style. Start by transcribing solos by your favorite pianists, and then try to create your own licks and phrases. Experiment with different rhythms and articulations. Don't just play what you know – take risks and see where the music takes you.
Compose Your Own Music
Writing your own tunes is a great way to express your unique musical vision. Start by experimenting with different forms and harmonies. Don't be afraid to break the rules and try something new. Write about your own experiences, or explore themes that are important to you. The more personal your music, the more original it will be.
Embrace Your Mistakes
Nobody's perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. The key is to learn from your mistakes and keep moving forward. Don't be afraid to experiment and try new things, even if they don't always work out. The more you practice and experiment, the more you'll develop your own unique voice on the piano.
Final Thoughts
Exploring original jazz piano is a lifelong journey. It's about constantly learning, experimenting, and pushing the boundaries of your own creativity. By mastering the fundamentals, listening widely, and developing your own unique voice, you can contribute something truly special to the world of jazz. So, go forth and make some beautiful music, guys! Keep those ivories tickling and let your originality shine!
